Electric vehicles are poised to transform every aspects of transportation. Verily,the impetus now is decarbonization to address the climate change emergency. But according to the current economic status there will be a gradual shift as the performance of the EV’s are anticipated to be more cost-effective and found to be top-level than the normal gasolines. As in countries like India, they push forward stronger for electric vehicles to reduce carbon emission. A host of new electric cars are waiting to be launched this year.
Tesla has been graded as the world’s best selling plug-in and battery electric passenger car manufacturers accelerating the world’s transition to sustainable energy with electric cars.
Origin
The invention of the first model electric vehicle is assigned to various people. Anyos Jedlik, a Hungarian inventor, built an early electrical motor in 1828 and created a small model car powered by his new motor.
A little later, in 1834,vermont blacksmith and Thomas Davenport, developed a slightly modified version electric vehicle that was able to run on a small,circular,electrical track. As magnificent as these were, the insufficiency of a self contained rechargeable power source had limited the use of such transport.
The world had need to wait until 1859, when French Physicist Gaston Plante developed his lead-acid battery and another Frenchman, Camille Alphonse Faure significantly increased the capacity of the battery in 1881 which had overcome a lot of challenges faced before.
.A great deal of technologies were further improved by a bunch of inventors until today which had ranked to outstanding results.Despite their advantages over gasoline cars of the time, a lack of electrical infrastructure held back their mass-adoption by consumers. In fact, this would mark the decline of electric cars as they began to be eclipsed by combustion engine cars, especially after large deposits of petroleum were discovered.
Current scenarios
EVs are on the brink of change today.The global electric-vehicle market is amped up and on the rise.The way the world moves is contributing to rapid climatic change.The UN says nearly 25% of emission comes from gasoline vehicles. If necessity is the mother of invention electric vehicles are the answer to many of the world woes.
Sales of electric cars topped 2.1 million globally in 2019, surpassing 2018 already a record year to boost up the stock to 7.2 million electric cars.amid covid 19, the outlook for 2020 sales became more difficult.The future of EVs is expected to be bright and with time the price of batteries, which is one of the most vital components in an EV, is reducing significantly which would make EVs more affordable to the consumers. Mid-Priced vehicle class has limited features with less emphasis on features like infotainment, instrument cluster, and other expensive features. China is one of the leading countries for the mid-priced segment. Companies such as BYD, Smart, and Great Wall Motors are manufacturing comparatively less expensive vehicles. In July 2018, Great Wall Motors announced a partnership with BMW Group to produce electric mini vehicles in China.
The Asia Pacific market is expected to witness the fastest growth, followed by Europe and North America. The automotive industry in countries such as China, Japan and South Korea is inclined toward innovation, technology, and development of advanced electric vehicles. The increasing demand for reducing carbon emission and developing more advanced and fast charging stations are expected to propel the growth of electric vehicles. BYD, BAIC, Chery and SAIC among others are some of the key gamers in the Asia Pacific electric vehicle market.
India has introduced a bulk number of 2 wheelers. The Mahindra electric and Hiro eco ,two leaders of India in the space of electric vehicles were very optimistic with the growth potential of electric vehicles especially in the two wheelers and three wheelers space. Passenger vehicles compared to other countries have not been a boon. The take up has been slower and has been hampered by lack of infrastructure charging stations which is going to bring about a change in the future years.
The focus going forward around having a connected,shared and an electric future for the consumers is really going to help drive the growth of electric vehicles so all these actions will help with reducing carbon emissions and importantly air pollution.
Future of EVs
Electric vehicles are going to be the upcoming battery powered cars that will be on the roads within the next 5 years ,and each year we’ve seen automakers add more EVs to their lineup. Coming up with the future EVs along with some new names like Byton,Lordstown, and rivian will be produced soon.
Electric vehicles are a key technology to reduce air pollution in densely populated areas like India and a promising option to contribute to energy diversification and greenhouse gas emissions reduction objectives. Electric vehicle benefits include zero tailpipe emissions, better efficiency than internal combustion engine vehicles and large potential for greenhouse gas emissions reductions when coupled with a low-carbon electricity sector. If we transitioned all the light duty vehicles among the countries to hybrids or plug-in electric vehicles using our current technology mix,we could reduce dependence on foriegn oil by 30-60 percent,while lowering the carbon pollution from the transportation sector
The effects of deploying EVs in Saudi Arabia on carbon emissions is quantified by considering the power system providing electricity to the kingdom. Developing a power model for Saudi Arabia, and analyze different EV adoption and charging scenarios. The scenarios were created in such a way that upper and lower limits of carbon emitted would be quantified to provide policymakers with realistic boundaries to manage expectations of the consumers.
In India, the automobile industry is one of the key sectors driving economic growth.Vehicles including passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, three wheelers and two-wheelers were produced in FY17, reporting a jump of 5.41% from the previous fiscal. However, it is also one of the biggest contributors of pollution, which incidentally keeps the country’s capital shrouded in smog for several months like winter. To overcome such a challenge consumption of EV will result in the sustainable development of the country.
In the United States, as of 2020, the total cost of ownership of recent EVs is cheaper than that of equivalent ICE cars, due to lower fueling and maintenance costs. Charging an electric car can be done at a variety of charging stations; these charging stations can be installed in both houses and public areas.
China too seems to be developing a long term plan to abandon vehicles powered by fossil fuels. As a result, several international automakers announced new joint ventures with domestic chinese brands to develop and produce numerous EVs together.
Benefits of EVs
- As compared to gasoline vehicles EVs have much cheaper running cost. The electricity to charge an EV works out around a third much per km as buying a petrol vehicle.
- EV have the advantage of maintaining the vehicle with low cost. There is relatively little servicing and no expensive exhaust systems.
- By choosing EVs you are helping to reduce harmful pollutants from exhaust emission.
- There is also a trend to use eco friendly materials.The ford focus electric is made up of recycled materials and the padding is made out of bio based materials.
Conclusion
Both developed and developing countries have become more active in EV introduction and diffusion. In developed countries, the government has led the promotion of next-generation environment-friendly vehicles. In the industrial world, not only conventional auto manufacturers but also large and small enterprises have joined the EV business as new business opportunities.The progress that the electric vehicle industry has seen in recent years is not only extremely welcomed, but highly necessary in light of the increasing global greenhouse gas levels.However the lack of infrastructure effects the growth of EVs.
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